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| Main - Homebrew discussion - What is special about homebrew zero key encryption? | Hide post layouts | New reply |
| d0k3 |
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Member Normal user Level: 20 Posts: 54/75 EXP: 38194 Next: 4245 Since: 06-04-15 Last post: 3250 days ago Last view: 2997 days ago |
As some of you might already know, my own fork of Decrypt9 has options to decrypt NCCH/NCSD and CIAs. The NCCH/NCSD decryptor works fine with commercial CCIs and system apps, however I noticed just yesterday, that this isn't the case for homebrew .3DS files. If I try to decrypt them the same way, I just get broken output. So, what is different about the encryption in those (this is zero key encryption, right?), and how can I detect it? CTRtool and Makerom seem to handle that encryption just fine, but I haven't found the correct place in their source codes yet.
On another, slightly related note... I can decrypt homebrew CIAs just fine, but the content hashes in there seem to be all wrong. Again, there never was any trouble with verifying the hashes for commercial stuff (legit CIAs / custom CIAs from Riku's converter / CIAs built from CDN). Any ideas about that? If you need an example, btw, just check my own CTRXplorer or FBI. |
| Dazzozo |
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Member Dev of "the best software that almost nobody will ever use" Level: 9 
Posts: 5/13 EXP: 2761 Next: 401 Since: 05-21-15 Last post: 3160 days ago Last view: 2993 days ago |
Posted by d0k3 Yes. The FixedCryptoKey bit is set. See http://3dbrew.org/wiki/NCCH#NCCH_Flags The key used (fixed / zero) depends on whether its a system title. This is all explained at http://3dbrew.org/wiki/NCCH#Encryption |
| d0k3 |
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Member Normal user Level: 20 Posts: 56/75 EXP: 38194 Next: 4245 Since: 06-04-15 Last post: 3250 days ago Last view: 2997 days ago |
Posted by Dazzozo Alright, so with that flag set, a fixed key is used as AES NormalKey for encryption and everything else works as normal? I assume the zero key is all zeroes, and the systemkey is unknown. Because of the all-zeroes key, no actual hardware is needed for de-/encryption, but actual hardware would be required for decrypting with the fixed systemkey. Also, does this work with 7x / seed crypto? (might only make sense in theory) Plus, the thing about the hashes in homebrew CIAs... any ideas? |
| Dazzozo |
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Member Dev of "the best software that almost nobody will ever use" Level: 9
Posts: 6/13 EXP: 2761 Next: 401 Since: 05-21-15 Last post: 3160 days ago Last view: 2993 days ago |
Posted by d0k3 Yep. Posted by d0k3 Yep. Posted by d0k3 It's known, but I don't think it has been posted anywhere yet. Posted by d0k3 They're both normal keys, intended for debug. Posted by d0k3 Neither, it doesn't make sense. A normal key is set when FixedCryptoKey is set, and the production NCCH keyXs and title keyY (regardless of generation method) aren't used. Process9 basically prioritises the different flags based on common sense. Posted by d0k3 I can verify the hashes on your CTRXplorer CIA. So it just sounds like something's broken, haha. |
| d0k3 |
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Member Normal user Level: 20 Posts: 58/75 EXP: 38194 Next: 4245 Since: 06-04-15 Last post: 3250 days ago Last view: 2997 days ago |
Posted by Dazzozo Got it, and both of it. For the CIAs the problem was that I did not recognize that Metadata comes at the end of the file structure. Thanks a ton! |
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